{"id":1486,"date":"2009-12-13T01:08:47","date_gmt":"2009-12-13T00:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/?page_id=1486"},"modified":"2014-02-16T23:50:32","modified_gmt":"2014-02-16T22:50:32","slug":"morfologia-adjetivo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/morfologia\/morfologia-adjetivo\/","title":{"rendered":"El Adjetivo"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"Definici\u00f3n<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Los <\/span>adjetivos<\/span><\/strong><\/span> son palabras que pueden acompa\u00f1ar al sustantivo y destacan una propiedad de lo expresado por el sustantivo o limitan su extensi\u00f3n: <\/span>carb\u00f3n <\/span>vegetal<\/span><\/strong><\/em>, <\/span>mi<\/span><\/strong> tel\u00e9fono<\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Entre los adjetivos se pueden distinguir dos <\/span>clases<\/span><\/strong><\/span> muy diferentes:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Los <\/span>calificativos<\/span><\/strong><\/span>, que expresan propiedades o circunstancias de los seres u objetos nombrados por un sustantivo: <\/span>d\u00eda <\/span>soleado<\/span><\/strong>, pareja <\/span>feliz<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Los <\/span>determinativos<\/span><\/strong><\/span>, que concretan o limitan la extensi\u00f3n del sustantivo: <\/span>este<\/span><\/strong> a\u00f1o, <\/span>varios<\/span><\/strong> amigos<\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Clases<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Por su forma:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Adjetivos de una terminaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/span>:<\/strong> no presentan variaci\u00f3n de forma al cambiar el g\u00e9nero: Manzana <\/span>verde<\/span>, <\/span><\/strong>hombre\/mujer \u00e1gil<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Adjetivos de dos terminaciones<\/strong><\/span>:<\/strong> presentan formas distintas para el masculino y para el femenino: hombre rico,<\/strong><\/span> mujer rica,<\/strong><\/span> agua clara.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Por su significado:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Adjetivos explicativos o ep\u00edtetos<\/strong><\/span>:<\/strong> designan una cualidad propia del sustantivo al que se refieren; es decir, ponen de relieve una idea que ya est\u00e1 contenida en el sustantivo: nieve blanca<\/span><\/strong>; hierba verde<\/strong><\/span>; mansos corderos.
\nAdjetivos especificativos<\/strong><\/span><\/span>:<\/strong> <\/span>concretan al sustantivo limitando su extensi\u00f3n o seleccion\u00e1ndolo por la posesi\u00f3n de una nueva cualidad: <\/span>Un perro <\/span>hambriento<\/span><\/strong> caminaba solitario<\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Fuente: Kalipedia<\/p><\/div>\n

Vemos como en estos dos casos, los adjetivos calificativos concuerdan<\/strong><\/span> en g\u00e9nero y n\u00famero con el sustantivo al que complementan:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Peque\u00f1o<\/strong><\/span> (masculino, singular) concuerda con perro<\/strong><\/span> (masculino, singular)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Agotada<\/strong><\/span> (femenino, singular) concuerda con Marina<\/strong><\/span> (femenino, singular)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Recordemos aqu\u00ed qu\u00e9 es la concordancia<\/span><\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Por su grado:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Algunos adjetivos presentan una <\/span>forma especial<\/span><\/strong> para expresar el grado:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Grado positivo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/th>\n

\n

Grado comparativo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/th>\n

\n

Grado superlativo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

peque\u00f1o<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

menor<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

muy peque\u00f1o peque\u00f1\u00edsimo m\u00ednimo<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

grande<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

mayor<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

muy grande grand\u00edsimo m\u00e1ximo<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

bueno<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

mejor<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

muy bueno buen\u00edsimo \u00f3ptimo<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

malo<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

peor<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

muy malo mal\u00edsimo p\u00e9simo<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Estas formas cultas en grado superlativo apenas se usan fuera de la lengua escrita. Algunas conviven con las construidas mediante el sufijo <\/span>-\u00edsimo<\/strong><\/span><\/em>.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Adjetivo en grado positivo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/th>\n

\n

Superlativo culto<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/th>\n

\n

Superlativo de uso m\u00e1s frecuente<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00e1spero<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

asp\u00e9rrimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

asper\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

bueno<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

bon\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

buen\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

cruel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

crudel\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

cruel\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

fr\u00edo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

frigid\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

fri\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

fuerte<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

fort\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

fuert\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00edntegro<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00edinteg\u00e9rrimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00edintegr\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

libre<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

lib\u00e9rrimo muy<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

libre<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

negro<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

nig\u00e9rrimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

negr\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

pobre<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

paup\u00e9rrimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

pobr\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

pulcro<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

pulqu\u00e9rrimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

pulcr\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

sabio<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

sapient\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

muy sabio<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

tierno<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

tern\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

tiern\u00edsimo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Los adjetivos sint\u00e9ticos.<\/strong> Los adjetivos <\/span>bueno, malo, grande<\/span><\/em> y <\/span>peque\u00f1o<\/span><\/em> tienen comparativos de superioridad y superlativos especiales, distintos de los que se forman con los procedimientos mencionados.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Grado positivo<\/th>\nGrado comparativo<\/th>\nGrado superlativo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
peque\u00f1o<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nmenor<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nmuy peque\u00f1o peque\u00f1\u00edsimo <\/span>m\u00ednimo<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
grande<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nmayor<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nmuy grande grand\u00edsimo <\/span>m\u00e1ximo<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bueno<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nmejor<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nmuy bueno buen\u00edsimo <\/span>\u00f3ptimo<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
malo<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\npeor<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nmuy malo mal\u00edsimo <\/span>p\u00e9simo<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\" <\/strong>EJERCICIOS IMPRIMIBLES<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong>Ficha 1 para repasar las clases y grados del adjetivo.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong>Ficha 2 para repasar las clases y grados del adjetivo<\/a>.
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" EJERCICIOS INTERACTIVOS
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" Ejercicios Hot Potatoes (apuntesdelengua.com – ejercicios propios) <\/strong><\/span>\"hotpotatoes\"<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ejercicios para identificar los distintos tipos de adjetivos – 15 ejercicios<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ejercicios para identificar adjetivos en textos literarios – 4 ejercicios<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" Ejercicios Hot Potatoes (Lourdes Albarr\u00e1n) <\/strong>\"hotpotatoes\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ejercicios de teor\u00eda de los adjetivos<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ejercicios para distinguir entre sustantivos y adjetivos<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ejercicios para distinguir entre adjetivos de una y dos terminaciones<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Adjetivo calificativo y adjetivo determinativo<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Diferenciar entre pronombres y adjetivos<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Grados del adjetivo (4 ejercicios)<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" Presentaci\u00f3n multimedia sobre los adjetivos a cargo de Jos\u00e9 A. del Olmo (Proyecto Averroes)<\/strong><\/a>
\n\"\" <\/strong>Mapa conceptual de la clasificaci\u00f3n del adjetivo (Pilar Nicolau)<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Definici\u00f3n Los adjetivos son palabras que pueden acompa\u00f1ar al sustantivo y destacan una propiedad de lo expresado por el sustantivo o limitan su extensi\u00f3n: carb\u00f3n vegetal, mi tel\u00e9fono. Entre los adjetivos se pueden distinguir dos clases muy diferentes: Los calificativos, que expresan propiedades o circunstancias de los seres u objetos nombrados por un sustantivo: d\u00eda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1434,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1486"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1486"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6167,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1486\/revisions\/6167"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}