{"id":1995,"date":"2010-02-08T23:22:45","date_gmt":"2010-02-08T22:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/?page_id=1995"},"modified":"2011-01-22T01:09:06","modified_gmt":"2011-01-22T00:09:06","slug":"recursos-morfosintacticos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/cursos\/2%c2%ba-eso\/literatura\/figuras-literarias\/recursos-morfosintacticos\/","title":{"rendered":"Recursos morfosint\u00e1cticos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" align=\"absmiddle\" alt=\"\" height=\"40\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP148\/k1486832.jpg\" width=\"40\" \/><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Definici&oacute;n:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Son aquellos que se basan en determinados usos de las clases de palabras y los artificios que guardan relaci&oacute;n con la composici&oacute;n y el orden de los elementos oracionales. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\">An&aacute;fora<\/span><\/strong>: Repetici&oacute;n de una o varias palabras al comienzo de frases o versos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong><em>Salid<\/em><\/strong><\/span><em> fuera&nbsp; sin duelo,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong><em>Salid<\/em><\/strong><\/span><em> sin duelo, l&aacute;grimas corriendo. <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 150px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Garcilaso de la Vega)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>&iexcl;<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>Qu&eacute;<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em> gran torero en la plaza!<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>&iexcl;<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>Qu&eacute;<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em> buen serrano en la sierra!<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>&iexcl;<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>Qu&eacute;<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em> blando con las espigas!<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>&iexcl;<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>Qu&eacute;<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em> duro con las espuelas! <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 150px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Federico Garc&iacute;a Lorca)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\">As&iacute;ndeton<\/span><\/strong>: Supresi&oacute;n de elementos coordinantes o subordinantes entre palabras u oraciones, d&aacute;ndose la impresi&oacute;n de un movimiento r&aacute;pido.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>La delicia, el poder, el pensamiento<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>aqu&iacute; descansan. <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Luis Cernuda)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\">Elipsis: <\/span><\/strong>Supresi&oacute;n de alg&uacute;n elemento gramatical que se sobreentiende.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Lo bueno, si breve, dos veces bueno. <\/em>(Baltasar Graci&aacute;n)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Lo<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"> <strong>que es<\/strong><\/span> bueno, si <strong>es<\/strong> breve, <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>es<\/strong><\/span> dos veces bueno)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>&hellip;que es mi dios la libertad,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>mi ley, la fuerza y el viento,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>mi &uacute;nica patria, la mar.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 150px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Jos&eacute; de Espronceda)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\">Encabalgamiento<\/span><\/strong>: Especialmente en verso, se da cuando el verso queda sin sentido, complet&aacute;ndose con el verso siguiente. Si el final del verso siguiente coincide con el final de la idea, se habla de <em>encabalgamiento suave<\/em>; pero si el final de la idea se encuentra a mitad de verso se habla de <em>encabalgamiento abrupto<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Cerrar podr&aacute; mis ojos <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>la postrera<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong><em>sombra que me llevare al blanco d&iacute;a<\/em><\/strong><\/span><em>. (E. suave)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Francisco de Quevedo)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 150px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Llegu&eacute; a odiar tu presencia. Odiemos, dije,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 150px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>al Inasible. &iexcl;Ah, s&iacute;! Pero <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>el suplicio<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 150px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>se hizo mayor. <\/strong><\/span>Mi sed, ard&iacute;a sola.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 150px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Como una ola, me anegaste t&uacute;. (E. Abrupto)<strong> <\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\"><strong><em>se hizo mayor<\/em><\/strong><em>. Mi sed, ard&iacute;a sola.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\"><em>Como una ola, me anegaste t&uacute;. (E. abrupto)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 150px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Blas de Otero)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\">Epanadiplosis o redici&oacute;n:<\/span><\/strong> Repetici&oacute;n a distancia consistente en la aparici&oacute;n de un elemento al comienzo y al final de una unidad m&eacute;trica o sint&aacute;ctica formando un marco o par&eacute;ntesis.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>&iexcl;<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>Qu&eacute; alegr&iacute;a<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em>, en el campo, <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>qu&eacute; alegr&iacute;a<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em>! <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Rafael Morales)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong><em>Verde<\/em><\/strong><\/span><em> que te quiero <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>verde<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em>. <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Federico Garc&iacute;a Lorca)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong><em>Perderte<\/em><\/strong><\/span><em> fuera as&iacute; por no <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>perderte<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em>. <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Francisco de Quevedo)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\">Hip&eacute;rbaton:<\/span><\/strong> Alteraci&oacute;n del orden normal de las palabras en la oraci&oacute;n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>In&eacute;s, <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>tus bellos<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em>, ya me matan, <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>ojos<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>y <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>al alma<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em>, roban pensamientos, <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>m&iacute;a<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em>,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>desde <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>aquel triste<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em>, en que te vieron, <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>d&iacute;a<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em>,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>con tan <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>crueles<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em>, por tu causa, <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>enojos<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em>. <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(F&eacute;lix Lope de Vega)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Del monte en la ladera<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>por mi mano plantado tengo un huerto.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Fray Luis de Le&oacute;n)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Tengo un huerto plantado por mi mano en la ladera del monte)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\">Paralelismo:<\/span><\/strong> Repetici&oacute;n de una misma estructura morfosint&aacute;ctica en diferentes frases o versos, soliendo coincidir con la an&aacute;fora.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>A <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>batallas de amor<\/strong><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><em>, <strong>campos de pluma<\/strong><\/em><\/span><em>. <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Luis de G&oacute;ngora)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Los suspiros son aire y van al aire,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>las l&aacute;grimas son agua y van al&nbsp; mar. <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Gustavo Adolfo B&eacute;cquer)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 0);\">Polis&iacute;ndeton:<\/span><\/strong> Empleo reiterado de la misma conjunci&oacute;n para enlazar palabras o proposiciones de una oraci&oacute;n, consigui&eacute;ndose un tono m&aacute;s solemne y un ritmo m&aacute;s lento.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong><em>Ni<\/em><\/strong><\/span><em> nardos, <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong>ni<\/strong><\/span><\/em><em> caracolas<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>tienen el cutis tan fino,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong><em>ni<\/em><\/strong><\/span><em> los cristales con luna<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>relumbran con ese brillo. <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Federico Garc&iacute;a Lorca)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Definici&oacute;n: Son aquellos que se basan en determinados usos de las clases de palabras y los artificios que guardan relaci&oacute;n con la composici&oacute;n y el orden de los elementos oracionales. An&aacute;fora: Repetici&oacute;n de una o varias palabras al comienzo de frases o versos. Salid fuera&nbsp; sin duelo, Salid sin duelo, l&aacute;grimas corriendo. (Garcilaso de la<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1964,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"onecolumn-page.php","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1995"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1995"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4590,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1995\/revisions\/4590"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}