{"id":2001,"date":"2010-02-08T23:50:52","date_gmt":"2010-02-08T22:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/?page_id=2001"},"modified":"2011-01-22T01:10:06","modified_gmt":"2011-01-22T00:10:06","slug":"recursos-semanticos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/cursos\/2%c2%ba-eso\/literatura\/figuras-literarias\/recursos-semanticos\/","title":{"rendered":"Recursos sem\u00e1nticos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP148\/k1486832.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/> <strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Definici\u00f3n:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Tambi\u00e9n llamados tropos o figuras de pensamiento. En ellos el autor juega con el significado de las palabras.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580374.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Adjetivo o Ep\u00edteto:<\/span><\/strong> Adjetivo utilizado \u00fanicamente para el adorno, la amplificaci\u00f3n del texto.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>En tanto que de rosa y d\u2019azucena<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>se muestra la color en vuestro gesto,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>que vuestro mirar <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ardiente<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">, <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">honesto<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>con <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">clara<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em> luz la tempestad serena.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Garcilaso de la Vega)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580376.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Ant\u00edtesis o Contraste:<\/span><\/strong> Contraposici\u00f3n de ideas con la asociaci\u00f3n de palabras o frases de significado contrario.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>As\u00ed <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">los bienes<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em> \u2013muriendo<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>y con sudor\u2013 se procuran<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>y los das;<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">los males<\/span><\/em><\/strong><em> vienen corriendo<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>despu\u00e9s de venidos, duran<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>mucho m\u00e1s.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Jorge Manrique)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Yo <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">velo<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em> cuando t\u00fa <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">duermes<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em>; yo <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lloro<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em> cuando t\u00fa <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">cantas<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em>. <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Miguel de Cervantes)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580388.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Ap\u00f3strofe:<\/span><\/strong> El autor deja de dirigirse directamente a los oyentes o al lector, para hablar a otro receptor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a1Ay, <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">choza<\/span><\/strong>, vil instrumento <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">de mi deshonra y mi infamia! <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a1<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Cueva de ladrones fiera<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">que mis agravios ampara! <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 180px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Tirso de Molina) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Adi\u00f3s, <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">r\u00edos<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em>; adi\u00f3s,<strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fuentes<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em>;<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 180px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">adi\u00f3s, <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">regatos<\/span><\/strong> peque\u00f1os. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 180px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Rosal\u00eda de Castro) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580389.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Comparaci\u00f3n o S\u00edmil:<\/span><\/strong> Relaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de semejanza\u00a0 entre un hecho real y otro imaginado que aparecen conectados por una part\u00edcula (<em>como, m\u00e1s que, \u2026<\/em>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Por esso non nos enga\u00f1en <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">pues se va la vida apriessa <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> sue\u00f1o. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 180px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Jorge Manrique) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 180px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Cuanta nota dorm\u00eda en sus cuerdas <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 180px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> el p\u00e1jaro duerme en las ramas. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Gustavo Adolfo B\u00e9cquer) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580390.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Digresi\u00f3n:<\/span><\/strong> Ruptura de la unidad de un texto tem\u00e1ticamente unitario mediante la intercalaci\u00f3n de una unidad m\u00e1s o menos independiente cuyo tema puede ser complementario, indiferente o contrario al tema central. Es muy frecuente en prosa.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580391.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Enumeraci\u00f3n:<\/span><\/strong> Subdivisi\u00f3n de un tema, comunic\u00e1ndose por detalles coordinados o yuxtapuestos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">E en su casa faz\u00eda <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">perfumes, falsaua, estoraques, menjuy, animes, \u00e1mbar, aigalia, poluillos, almizcles, mosquetes<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">.<\/span> Ten\u00eda una c\u00e1mara llena <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">de alambiques, de redomillas, de barrilejos<\/span><\/strong> de <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">barro, de vidrio, de arambre, de esta\u00f1o<\/span><\/strong>, hechos de mill faziones. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (Fernando de Rojas) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580392.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Eufemismo:<\/span><\/strong> Sustituci\u00f3n de una expresi\u00f3n de mal efecto por otra menos comprometedora.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Estuv\u00edmonos hasta la noche. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Dec\u00edame don Diego que qu\u00e9 har\u00eda \u00e9l para <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">persuadir a las tripas que hab\u00edan comido<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">,<\/span> porque no lo quer\u00edan creer. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (Francisco de Quevedo) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580393.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Exclamaci\u00f3n:<\/span><\/strong> Expresi\u00f3n de los afectos, reflejada especialmente en la entonaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Amigo de sus amigos,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>\u00a1qu\u00e9 se\u00f1or para criados<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>y parientes!<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>\u00a1Qu\u00e9 enemigo d\u2019enemigos!<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>\u00a1Qu\u00e9 maestro d\u2019esfor\u00e7ados<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>e valientes!<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>\u00a1Qu\u00e9 seso para discretos!<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>\u00a1Qu\u00e9 gracia para donosos!<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>\u00a1Qu\u00e9 raz\u00f3n!<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>\u00a1Qu\u00e9 benigno a los sugetos!<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>\u00a1A los brauos e da\u00f1osos,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>qu\u00e9 le\u00f3n!<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Jorge Manrique)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignabsmiddle\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580394.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Hip\u00e9rbole:<\/span><\/strong> Ponderaci\u00f3n, valoraci\u00f3n exagerada, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de lo veros\u00edmil.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Quiero escarbar la tierra <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">con los dientes<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">. <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Con mi llorar <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">las piedras enternecen<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>su natural dureza y la quebrantan;<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>los \u00e1rboles parece que <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">s\u2019inclinan<\/span><\/strong><\/em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Garcilaso de la Vega)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignabsmiddle\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580395.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Met\u00e1fora:<\/span><\/strong> Sustituci\u00f3n de un t\u00e9rmino propio o real (R) por otro imaginario (I) cuya significaci\u00f3n mantiene con \u00e9l una relaci\u00f3n de semejanza, o tambi\u00e9n la identificaci\u00f3n de ambos t\u00e9rminos. Habitualmente se distinguen varios tipos:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Nuestras vidas<\/span><\/em><\/strong><em> son los <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">r\u00edos<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>que van a dar a la <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">mar<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>que es el <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">morir<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em>.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Jorge Manrique)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignabsmiddle\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580396.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Metonimia o Sin\u00e9cdoque:<\/span><\/strong> Sustituci\u00f3n del nombre de una cosa por el de otra en virtud de su contig\u00fcidad o proximidad. Igual que en la met\u00e1fora se distinguen varios tipos:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignabsmiddle\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP275\/k2752041.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/strong>La parte por el todo<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>En esto se divisaron<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>de la religi\u00f3n seis <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">velas<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em>.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Vela = barco)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP275\/k2752041.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/> <\/strong>El autor por la obra<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Yo uso un diccionario de la Academia, y tambi\u00e9n el <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Casares<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em>.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP275\/k2752041.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/strong>El instrumento por el que lo maneja<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>\u00a1Oh, siempre gloriosa patria m\u00eda,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>tanto por <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">plumas<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em> como por<strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">espadas<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em>!<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Plumas = escritores; espadas = soldados)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP275\/k2752041.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/strong>El lugar por lo que en \u00e9l se produce<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Tomaron un <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">jerez<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em> seco.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Pidieron dos raciones de <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Jabugo<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP275\/k2752041.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><\/strong>El todo por la parte<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>La fortuna no est\u00e1 al alcance de todos los <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">mortales<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em>.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Mortales = hombres)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignabsmiddle\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580397.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Ox\u00edmoron o Paradoja: Aparente contrasentido que contiene una idea verdadera.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Soy otro cuando soy, los actos m\u00edos<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>son m\u00e1s m\u00edos si son tambi\u00e9n de todos,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>para que pueda ser he de ser otro. <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Octavio Paz)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">La noche sosegada<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>en par de los levantes del aurora,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">la m\u00fasica callada<\/span><\/em><\/strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">,<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">la soledad sonora<\/span><\/em><\/strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">,<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>la cena que recrea y enamora.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(San Juan de la Cruz)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignabsmiddle\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580398.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Per\u00edfrasis:<\/strong><\/span> Sustituci\u00f3n de una palabra o una idea propias por un conjunto de palabras que tienen la misma significaci\u00f3n y transmiten una informaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s amplia y matizada.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>\u00bfQu\u00e9 me ha de aprovechar ver la pintura<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">d\u2019aquel que con las alas derretidas,<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">cayendo, fama y nombre al mar ha dado<\/span><\/em><\/strong><em>, (\u00cdcaro)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>y la <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">del que su fuego y su locura<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">llora\u00a0 entre aquellas plantas conocidas<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">apenas en el agua resfriado<\/span><\/em><\/strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">?<\/span> (Faet\u00f3n)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Garcilaso de la Vega)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580374.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580389.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Personificaci\u00f3n o Prosopopeya:<\/strong><\/span> Atribuci\u00f3n de cualidades o acciones humanas a otros seres animados o inanimados.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Eres <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">t\u00fa, Guadarrama, viejo amigo<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em>,<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>la sierra gris y blanca.<\/em> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Antonio Machado)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo, d\u00f3nde <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">duermen los \u00e1rboles<\/span><\/strong>?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Cuando <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">los deja el viento<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em> dormir, <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dijo la brisa<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 210px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Juan Ram\u00f3n Jim\u00e9nez)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580374.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fotosearch.com\/bthumb\/CSP\/CSP258\/k2580390.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"35\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Sinestesia:<\/strong><\/span> Mezcla de im\u00e1genes sensoriales que proceden de distintos sentidos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>La <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">campanada blanca<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em> de maitines.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Manuel Machado)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a1Salve al celeste <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sol sonoro<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">! <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 240px;\">(Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">A caballo va el poeta,<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>\u00a1qu\u00e9 <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">tranquilidad violeta<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">! <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Century Gothic';\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Definici\u00f3n: Tambi\u00e9n llamados tropos o figuras de pensamiento. En ellos el autor juega con el significado de las palabras. Adjetivo o Ep\u00edteto: Adjetivo utilizado \u00fanicamente para el adorno, la amplificaci\u00f3n del texto. En tanto que de rosa y d\u2019azucena se muestra la color en vuestro gesto, que vuestro mirar ardiente, honesto con clara luz la<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1964,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"onecolumn-page.php","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2001"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2001"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2008,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2001\/revisions\/2008"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.apuntesdelengua.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}